重庆理工大学学报(自然科学) ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 204-211.

• 电气·电子 • 上一篇    下一篇

模糊 PID控制对电磁耦合调速器的转速控制研究

储江伟,谢鼎盛,刘 贺   

  1. 1.东北林业大学,哈尔滨 150040;2.一汽大众,吉林 13000
  • 出版日期:2023-02-16 发布日期:2023-02-16
  • 作者简介:储江伟,男,博士,教授,主要从事汽车运行品质控制理论与方法研究,Email:cjw_62@163.com;通讯作者 谢鼎 盛,男,硕士研究生,主要从事电磁耦合无级变速器研究,Email:1312586691@qq.com。

Research on speed control of electromagnetic coupling governors by fuzzy PID control

  • Online:2023-02-16 Published:2023-02-16

摘要: 为了提高 PI算法控制的转速 电流双闭环控制模型对电磁耦合调速器转速的控制 性能与鲁棒性,将模糊 PID算法注入转速控制环,通过 Simulink进行建模仿真,利用 PSO算法优 化模糊 PID的控制参数,并利用模糊 PID控制对电磁耦合调速器进行转速控制试验。结果表 明:优化后的目标转速较 PI算法在超调量方面减少了 23.31r/min,扰动量减少了 19.8r/min, 稳定时间缩短了 0.101s;试验后的模糊 PID控制消除了超调,稳定时间较 PID算法缩短了 4s; 模糊 PID控制算法能够提高转速 电流双闭环对电磁耦合调速器的转速控制性能与鲁棒性,相 比 PI算法和 PID算法具有优化效果。

关键词: 双闭环, 模糊 PID, PSO, 电磁耦合调速器

Abstract: In order to improve the control performance and robustness of the speed-current double closed-loop control model of the PI algorithm on the speed of the electromagnetic coupling governors, this paper injects a fuzzy PID algorithm into a speed control loop, models and simulates by Simulink, then uses the PSO algorithm to optimize the control parameters of the fuzzy PID, and carries out the speed control test of the electromagnetic coupling governor by fuzzy PID control. The results show that, compared with the PI algorithm, the optimized target speed reduces the overshoot by 23.31 r/min, the disturbance by 19.8 r/min, and the settling time by 0.101 s. After the test, the fuzzy PID control eliminates the overshoot, and the settling time reduces by 4 s compared with the PID algorithm. The fuzzy PID control algorithm can improve the speed control performance and robustness of the speed-current double closed-loop to the electromagnetic coupling governor, which has a certain optimization effect compared with the PI algorithm and the PID algorithm.

中图分类号: 

  • TH134