重庆理工大学学报(自然科学) ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 39-46.

• 车辆工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

灾后 ATIS对城市道路交通网络韧性的影响

庞远兵,张 玺,石超峰   

  1. (1.重庆交通大学 交通运输学院,重庆 400074; 2.重庆交通大学 经济与管理学院,重庆 400074
  • 出版日期:2023-04-26 发布日期:2023-04-26
  • 作者简介:庞远兵,男,硕士研究生,主要从事交通网络系统优化研究,Email:1207574177@qq.com;通信作者 张玺,男,博 士,副教授,主要从事交通规划与管理研究,Email:xzhang@cqjtu.edu.cn。

Study on the impact of ATIS on the resilience ofurban road traffic network after a disaster

  • Online:2023-04-26 Published:2023-04-26

摘要: 灾后先进出行者信息系统(advancedtravelerinformationsystem,ATIS)能及时为使 用者提供交通信息,而非 ATIS使用者只能根据自身历史经验调整路径。为了探究两类用户混 合情景下的路网韧性,在韧性评价中引入了动态时间维度,构建了两类用户混合日变动态配流 模型,提出了基于历史流量的 ATIS信息预测方法,并设计了模型求解算法。算例分析表明,所 提出的 ATIS信息预测方法与经典的 ATIS信息预测方法相比,在研究时域内,前者支持下的平 均路网韧性值相比后者提升了 2.48%;针对路网韧性最优,最佳的 ATIS市场占有率约为 30%; 当 ATIS市场占有率为 50%、75%、100%时,增大 ATIS信息误差可提升路网韧性值,但当市场占 有率为 25%时,ATIS信息误差增大将导致路网韧性值降低。

关键词: 路网韧性, 日变交通配流, 动态时间维度, 先进出行者信息系统, 混合用户

Abstract: The post-disaster Advanced Traveler Information System(ATIS) can provide its users with traffic information in a timely manner, while non-ATIS users can only adjust their routes according to their own historical experience. In order to explore the road network resilience in a mixed scenario of two types of users, this paper introduces the dynamic time dimension into the resilience evaluation, constructs a mixed day-to-day dynamic flow distribution model of two types of users, proposes an ATIS information prediction method based on historical traffic, and designs a model solving algorithm. The simulation results show that, compared with the classical ATIS information prediction method, the average road network resilience supported by the proposed ATIS information prediction method increases by 2.48% in the research time domain.For the best road network resilience, the best ATIS market share is about 30%. When the market share of ATIS is 50%, 75% and 100%, the increase of ATIS information error improves the road network resilience value, while when the market share is 25%, the increase of ATIS information error reduces the road network resilience value.

中图分类号: 

  • U491