重庆理工大学学报(自然科学) ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 204-211.

• 信息·计算机 • 上一篇    下一篇

采用 TCNHS的滚动轴承剩余使用寿命预测

王体春,吴广胜,咸玉贝,胡玉峰   

  1. (1.南京航空航天大学 机电学院,南京 210000; 2.中国民用航空华东地区管理局,上海 200000)
  • 出版日期:2023-07-12 发布日期:2023-07-12
  • 作者简介:王体春,男,博士,副教授,主要从事知识工程与可拓工程、人工智能及应用研究,Email:wangtichun2010@nuaa. edu.cn。

Prediction of remaining useful life of rolling bearings by using TCN-HS

  • Online:2023-07-12 Published:2023-07-12

摘要: 滚动轴承作为旋转机械中的关键部件,对其剩余使用寿命 RUL(remaineduseful life)的准确预测可以帮助维修人员及时制定维修计划,延长设备工作时间,保证安全。由于利 用数学建模精确建立轴承退化过程的模型涉及到复杂的物理过程,所以以深度学习为基础的基 于数据驱动的方法已经成为主流方法。提出了一种融合混合膨胀卷积与自适应斜率软阈值函 数的时间卷积神经网络 TCNHS(temporalconvolutionalnetworkwithhybriddilatedconvolutionand selfadaptiveslopethresholding)用于滚动轴承寿命预测。模型使用混合膨胀卷积 HDC(hybrid dilatedconvolution)解决了栅格效应问题,并利用自适应斜率软阈值函数(selfadaptiveslope thresholding)进一步筛选特征。为了验证 TCNHS模型的有效性,基于 PHM2012轴承数据集进 行了实验,结果表明:改进方法提升了模型的性能,预测结果准确。

关键词: 剩余寿命预测, 时间卷积神经网络, 混合膨胀卷积, 自适应斜率软阈值函数

Abstract: A rolling bearing is a key component of a rotating machinery,and the accurate prediction of its remaining useful life (RUL) can help maintenance personnel make maintenance plans in time,prolong equipment working time and ensure safety.Because it involves complex physical process to accurately establish a model of bearing degradation process through mathematical modeling,the data-driven method based on deep learning becomes a popular alternative method.This paper proposes an improved temporal convolutional network with hybrid dilated convolution and self-adaptive slope thresholding (TCN-HS) function to predict the RUL of rolling bearings.This model uses hybrid dilated convolution (HDC) to solve the problem of grid effect,and uses self-adaptive slope thresholding functions to further screen features.In order to verify the effectiveness of TCN-HS model,experiments are carried out based on PHM2012 bearing data set.The results show that the improved method upgrades the model and the prediction results are accurate.

中图分类号: 

  • TH133.33