重庆理工大学学报(自然科学) ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (8): 19-29.

• 车辆工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

等强度梁理论下的多截面独立并行优化研究

徐峰祥,王得伟,邹 震   

  1. (1.武汉理工大学 现代汽车零部件技术湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430070; 2.武汉理工大学 汽车零部件技术湖北省协同创新中心,武汉 430070; 3.桂林航天工业学院 汽车工程学院,广西 桂林 541004
  • 出版日期:2023-09-15 发布日期:2023-09-15
  • 作者简介:徐峰祥,男,博士,副教授,主要从事汽车车身智能设计方法研究,Email:xufx@whut.edu.cn。

Multi-cross-section independent parallel optimization research under the theory of equal-strength beams

  • Online:2023-09-15 Published:2023-09-15

摘要: 等强度梁的优化设计方法是汽车轻量化和性能设计的关键技术之一,开发等强度 梁的多截面独立并行优化算法对底盘零部件的高效轻量化设计具有重要意义。基于 Abaqus软 件二次开发平台,将理论模型与有限元仿真相结合,开发了新型等强度梁多截面独立并行优化 算法,该算法在理论上对梁各个截面进行满应力优化设计,并通过有限元仿真对理论力学模型 进行连续迭代修正构建等强度梁结构。将开发的多截面独立并行优化算法应用于车桥桥壳的 轻量化设计中,结果显示:桥壳降重 10.41%,最大应力降低 10.64%。随后借助该算法对含多 变量的截面形状进行了优化研究,证明了所建多截面独立并行优化算法具有较好的鲁棒性和稳 定性,可应用于任意截面形状的等强度梁优化研究。

关键词: 等强度梁, 轻量化, 多截面独立并行优化, 二次开发

Abstract: The optimal design method of equal-strength beam is one of the key technologies of automotive lightweight and performance design. The development of multi-section independent parallel optimization algorithm of equal-strength beam is of great significance for efficient lightweight design of chassis components.Based on the secondary development platform of Abaqus software, a new independent parallel optimization algorithm for multi-cross-section of equal-strength beam is develop by combining the theoretical model with the finite element simulation. The algorithm theoretically has a full stress optimization design of each section of the beam, and constructed the equal strength beam structure by continuous iterative modification of the theoretical mechanical model through the finite element simulation.The development of multi-cross-section independent parallel optimization algorithms develop in the lightweight design of the axle housing. The results show that the axle housing is reduced by 10.41%, and the maximum stress is reduced by 10.64%. Later, the algorithm is optimized to study the cross-section shape containing variables, which prove that the independent parallel optimization algorithm for multi-cross-section built has a good robustness and stability, which can be applied to the intensity beam optimization research of any cross-section shape.

中图分类号: 

  • TH122