重庆理工大学学报(自然科学) ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (10): 182-189.

• 机械·材料 • 上一篇    下一篇

双模糊 PID控制的盾构液压推进系统同步性能分析

任永科,朱 强,秦东晨   

  1. (郑州大学 机械与动力工程学院,郑州 450001)
  • 出版日期:2023-11-20 发布日期:2023-11-20
  • 作者简介:任永科,男,硕士研究生,主要从事多学科多领域仿真研究,Email:2438299647@qq.com;通信作者 朱强,男,博 士,讲师,主要从事机械强度与结构优化设计研究,Email:zhuqiang@zzu.edu.cn。

Synchronous performance analysis of shield hydraulic propulsion system with dual-fuzzy-PID control

  • Online:2023-11-20 Published:2023-11-20

摘要: 结合盾构液压推进系统结构特点,在多领域仿真平台 Dymola上构建盾构液压推进 模型。考虑到掘进过程中负载的多变性,设计了双模糊 PID控制器,与 PID控制的盾构液压推 进模型进行对比分析,在此基础上,利用并行同步控制和主从同步控制策略,研究了盾构液压推 进系统的位移和压力跟踪特性。结果表明:启动阶段,双模糊 PID控制的启动推进速度平缓稳 定;负载或速度突变时,双模糊 PID控制下的液压推进系统均可实现推进速度和压力稳定控制, 且速度和压力波动远小于 PID控制模型,具有较好的压力和速度复合控制能力。通过对比四分 区盾构液压推进系统的位移和压力跟踪特性,最大负载突变时,并行同步控制的位移跟踪偏差 为 0.68mm,主从同步控制时为 0.39mm,降低了 42.6%。由此可得,基于双模糊 PID控制的盾 构液压推进系统,采用主从同步控制策略具有更好的位移跟踪性能,可提高推进系统的同步控 制精度。

关键词: Dymola, 盾构液压推进系统, 双模糊 PID, 同步控制

Abstract: Combined with the structural characteristics of the shield hydraulic propulsion system,the shield hydraulic propulsion model is built on the multi-domain simulation platform Dymola.Considering the variability of loads during excavation,a dual-fuzzy-PID controller is designed and compared with the PID shield hydraulic propulsion control model.Based on the analysis results,with the parallel synchronous control and master-slave synchronous control strategies,the displacement and pressure tracking characteristics of the shield hydraulic propulsion system are compared and analyzed.The results show that in the start-up stage,the starting propulsion speed of the dual-fuzzy-PID control model is gentle and stable.When sudden load or speed changes occur,the hydraulic propulsion system under dual-fuzzy-PID control can keep stable control of propulsion speed and pressure.The speed and pressure fluctuations are far less than those of the PID control model,showing a better pressure and speed compound control ability.Through comparisons,the displacement tracking characteristics of the hydraulic propulsion system of the four-zone shield are as follows:when the maximum load changes suddenly,the displacement tracking deviation of the parallel synchronous control is 0.68 mm,and that of the master-slave synchronous control is 0.39 mm,42.6% lower than the previous result.In conclusion,the shield hydraulic propulsion system based on dual-fuzzy-PID control has better displacement tracking performance by adopting master-slave synchronous control strategy,which can improve the synchronous control accuracy of the propulsion system.

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  • TH16