重庆理工大学学报(自然科学) ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (10): 342-348.

• “第 24届流体动力与机电控制工程国际学术会议”专栏 • 上一篇    

OSAHS患者经止鼾器治疗前后上气道流体动力学变化

吴 伟,杨晓京,袁锐波   

  1. (1.昆明理工大学 机电工程学院,昆明 650504; 2.昆明医科大学 附属延安医院,昆明 650000)
  • 出版日期:2023-11-20 发布日期:2023-11-20
  • 作者简介:吴伟,男,硕士研究生,主要从事人体上气道流体特性研究,Email:1281644253@qq.com;通信作者 杨晓京,男, 博士,教授,主要从事流体传动与控制研究,Email:xjyang@vip.sina.com。

The Changes of upper airway fluid dynamics in patients with OSAHS before and after treatment with snoring arrestor

  • Online:2023-11-20 Published:2023-11-20

摘要: 为了解下颌前伸式止鼾器对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(obstructivesleepap neahypopneasyndrome,OSAHS)的治疗效果,通过 CT影像数据建立 OSAHS患者上气道三维模型。 运用计算流体动力学方法对其上气道三维模型进行数值模拟仿真,分析 OSAHS患者在佩戴止鼾 器前后上气道内流体动力学的变化,利用 CFDpost对仿真结果进行后处理。研究表明:在 OSAHS 患者佩戴止鼾器后,上气道结构形态发生变化,下颌前伸式止鼾器能够扩大 OSAHS患者上气道体 积,改变患者上气道内空气的流速与压力,对患者睡眠时的鼾声减小有一定帮助。

关键词: 止鼾器, 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征, 上气道, 计算流体动力学, 数值模拟

Abstract: To investigate the therapeutic effect of mandibular protrusive anti-snoring device on obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome,a three-dimensional model of the upper airway of OSAHS patients is established based on CT images.Computational fluid dynamics method is employed to simulate the three-dimensional model of the upper airway,analyze the changes of fluid dynamics in the upper airway of OSAHS patients before and after using the anti-snoring device CFD-post is employed to post-process the simulation results.The research results show that the upper airway structures of OSAHS patients change after they wear anti-snoring devices,and the mandibular protrusive anti-snoring device can expand the upper airway volume of OSAHS patients,reduce the air flow rate and pressure in the upper airway,and help the patients to reduce their snoring.

中图分类号: 

  • R783.5