重庆理工大学学报(自然科学) ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 57-63.

• 车辆工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

智能网联汽车行驶的安全风险评价模型

张诗波,查治涌,胡文浩   

  1. (1.西华大学 汽车与交通学院,成都 610039; 2.四川西华交通司法鉴定中心,成都 610039; 3.国家市场监督管理总局缺陷产品管理中心,北京 100020)
  • 出版日期:2023-05-06 发布日期:2023-05-06
  • 作者简介:张诗波,男,博士,副教授,主要从事道路交通安全方面的研究;通信作者 胡文浩,男,博士,工程师,主要从事自 动驾驶测试场景构建、场景测试、自动驾驶领域标准制定研究,Email:huwh@dpac.gov.cn。

Research on the safety risk assessment model of intelligent connected vehicle driving

  • Online:2023-05-06 Published:2023-05-06

摘要: 随着智能网联汽车普及率的提高,智能网联汽车行驶的安全风险日益凸显。将 SHELL模型应用于智能网联汽车领域,按照人车环境软件的架构系统梳理智能网联汽车行 驶的风险因素 22项,引入风险矩阵法与 Borda序值法相结合对智能网联汽车行驶安全进行综 合分析评估,通过实际案例分析得出了 9个风险严重等级并给出针对性对策,可为车辆开发、运 行和安全设计提供相关依据。

关键词: 安全工程, 智能网联汽车, 风险矩阵法, SHELL, Borda序值法

Abstract: With an increasing popularity of intelligent connected vehicles, it is urgent to sort out their safety risk factors during driving. In this paper, SHELL model is applied to the intelligent connected vehicle field, and 22 driving risk factors of intelligent connected vehicles are sorted out according to the human-vehicle-environment-software architecture system. The risk matrix method and Borda order value method are introduced to comprehensively analyze and evaluate the driving safety of intelligent connected vehicles. Through case analysis, nine risk severity levels are obtained and corresponding countermeasures are given, which provides relevant basis for vehicle development, operation and safety design.

中图分类号: 

  • U471